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1. ObservedJul 15, 2026Conversation3 turnsPlacementAfter turn 23 turns · After turn 2Replay chat
   Observed conversationJul 15, 2026 · interface recreation

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   I am renting out a condo for the first time. What should a solid residential lease cover beyond rent and the term?

   A solid residential lease does much more than state the rent amount and lease term. It sets clear expectations, reduces misunderstandings, and provides a framework for resolving issues if they arise. While landlord-tenant laws vary by state and locality, these are the provisions many well-drafted leases include:

   Topic	What it should address
   Parties and property	Full names of all tenants, property address, parking/storage spaces, and who may occupy the unit.
   Security deposit	Amount, where it's held (if required), permitted deductions, inspection procedures, and when it will be returned.
   Rent details	Due date, payment methods, grace periods, late fees (if permitted), returned-check fees, and partial payment policy.
   Utilities	Which utilities the landlord pays, which the tenant pays, and how shared utilities are allocated.
   Maintenance responsibilities	Who handles routine maintenance, landscaping (if applicable), HVAC filter changes, and reporting repairs.
   Repairs and entry	How tenants request repairs, emergency procedures, and when the landlord may enter the property with notice.
   Use of the property	Residential use only, occupancy limits, prohibited activities, business use, and compliance with laws and HOA rules.
   Pets	Whether pets are allowed, breed/size limits, deposits or fees, and tenant responsibilities.
   Smoking	Whether smoking or vaping is prohibited inside the unit or anywhere on the property.
   Alterations	Whether tenants may paint, mount TVs, install fixtures, or make other modifications.
   Insurance	Whether renters insurance is required and what coverage is expected.
   Damage and liability	Responsibility for accidental damage, negligence, and reporting hazards promptly.
   Renewal and termination	Automatic renewal (if any), notice requirements, holdover tenancy, and early termination options.
   Default and remedies	What constitutes a lease violation, cure periods (where required), and possible remedies.

   Additional provisions are often helpful:

   • Move-in condition: Document the property's condition with a checklist and dated photos signed by both parties.
   • Appliances: List what's included and who is responsible for maintenance.
   • Keys and access devices: Number issued, replacement costs, and lock change policies.
   • Guests: Limits on how long guests may stay before they're considered occupants.
   • Parking: Assigned spaces, guest parking, towing rules, and vehicle restrictions.
   • Trash and recycling: Collection schedules and tenant responsibilities.
   • Pest control: Who is responsible for prevention and treatment under various circumstances.
   • Subletting and assignment: Whether tenants may sublease or transfer the lease.
   • Abandonment: When the property is considered abandoned and how personal property is handled, if permitted by law.
   • Communication: Preferred methods for notices and maintenance requests, consistent with applicable legal requirements.

   For a first-time landlord

   A few practical steps can prevent many future disputes:

   1. Use a lease that complies with your state's landlord-tenant laws rather than a generic template.
   2. Complete a thorough move-in inspection with photos and a signed condition report.
   3. Verify that any required disclosures (such as lead-based paint for older homes or state-specific notices) are included.
   4. Keep all lease amendments in writing and signed by both parties.
   5. Understand any local rent control, notice, security deposit, or eviction rules that apply to your condo.

   If you let me know which state (and city, if applicable) your condo is in, I can point out the state-specific clauses and disclosures that are commonly required or recommended there.

   

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   The building has pet rules, move-in procedures, and restrictions on short-term rentals.

   Those are exactly the kinds of building-specific rules that should be incorporated into the lease instead of relying on tenants to find them later.

   You can address them with provisions like these:

   • Condominium/HOA Rules: State that the tenant has received (or will receive before move-in) a copy of the condo association's rules and regulations and agrees to comply with them. Clarify that violating those rules is also a violation of the lease if permitted under applicable law.

   • Pet Rules: Reference both your own pet policy and the building's requirements. Cover:

     • Whether pets are allowed.
     • Any registration or approval requirements.
     • Breed, size, or number restrictions.
     • Waste cleanup, noise, and leash requirements.
     • Responsibility for pet-related damage, fines, or cleaning costs.

   • Move-In and Move-Out Procedures: Explain the building's requirements, such as:

     • Reserving the freight elevator.
     • Allowed moving hours.
     • Required deposits or elevator fees.
     • Insurance requirements for movers, if applicable.
     • Responsibility for any charges imposed by the association due to the tenant's move.

   • Short-Term Rental Prohibition: If the condo prohibits short-term rentals, state clearly that the tenant may not:

     • List the unit on platforms like Airbnb or VRBO.
     • License or rent the unit for periods shorter than the minimum allowed by the building or applicable law.
     • Allow transient occupants in violation of association rules.

   • Association Fines: Specify who is responsible if the condo association imposes fines. A common approach is that the tenant is responsible for fines resulting from the tenant's, occupants', or guests' violations of the lease or association rules, while the landlord remains responsible for fines arising from the landlord's own obligations.

   • Future Rule Changes: Include a provision that if the condominium association adopts reasonable new rules during the tenancy that apply to residents generally, the tenant agrees to comply after receiving notice.

   You should also attach the relevant HOA or condominium rules as an exhibit to the lease (or provide them separately and acknowledge receipt in writing). That makes it much easier to demonstrate that the tenant was informed of the applicable requirements at the start of the tenancy.

   One caution: avoid simply saying "tenant must follow all HOA rules" without providing or identifying them. Incorporating the current rules by attachment or explicit reference helps ensure everyone knows what standards apply from day one.

   

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   Is a state-specific online lease template enough, or should a local lawyer review it?

   A good state-specific lease template is often a reasonable starting point, but whether it's enough depends on the value of the property, the complexity of your situation, and how much risk you're willing to accept.

   For a first-time condo landlord, a practical approach is:

   • Use a reputable state-specific lease rather than a generic national form. It should reflect your state's landlord-tenant laws and required disclosures.
   • Customize it for your condo's circumstances, such as the HOA rules, move-in procedures, parking, pet restrictions, and short-term rental prohibition.
   • Have a local real estate or landlord-tenant attorney review it once before you start using it. For many landlords, this is a one-time investment. An attorney can identify provisions that may not be enforceable in your jurisdiction, ensure required disclosures are included, and tailor the lease to your condo and local ordinances.

   The legal review is especially worthwhile if:

   • Your city has rent control or other local landlord regulations.
   • Your condo association has extensive rules or unusual restrictions.
   • You expect to use the same lease repeatedly with future tenants.
   • The condo is a significant financial investment for you.

   If your situation is straightforward—a single condo in an area without complex local regulations—a high-quality state-specific form may work well. However, spending a few hundred dollars on a review can be inexpensive compared with the cost of a dispute over unpaid rent, property damage, or an unenforceable lease provision.

   One additional suggestion: ask the attorney for a lease package, not just a lease. Many landlords benefit from having:

   • A move-in/move-out condition checklist.
   • Required state and local disclosure forms.
   • A pet addendum (if pets are allowed).
   • An HOA/condominium rules addendum.
   • Any legally required notices regarding security deposits, lead-based paint (if applicable), or other state-specific requirements.

   That way, you'll have a consistent set of documents to use with each new tenancy rather than recreating them each time.

   

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