For most home recording situations, recording separately on different tracks will give you the best sound and the most flexibility. Recording together can capture a great performance, but it comes with trade-offs.
Here's how they compare:
| Recording separately | Recording together |
|---|
| Cleaner sound | More natural performance |
| Easier to fix mistakes | Better musical interaction |
| Independent EQ, compression, and effects | Less editing flexibility |
| Less microphone bleed | Faster if you nail the take |
Record separately if:
- You want the highest-quality recording.
- You're still learning recording and mixing.
- You're using one or two microphones in a room with noticeable echo.
- You plan to add other instruments later.
A common workflow is:
- Record a scratch guitar and vocal together as a guide.
- Re-record the guitar while listening to the scratch track in headphones.
- Record the final vocal while listening to the finished guitar.
This approach lets you focus on each performance while keeping the feel of the original take.
Record together if:
- You're performing acoustic singer-songwriter material where the interaction between voice and guitar is central.
- You're comfortable performing both parts at once.
- You have a good-sounding room and suitable microphone placement.
Many classic folk and acoustic recordings were done this way because the performance itself was the priority.
Given your echo problem
Since your room is fairly reflective, I'd lean toward recording separately. There are two reasons:
- You can place the microphone in the ideal position for the guitar, then reposition it for vocals, instead of compromising between the two.
- You can get the mic much closer to each source, which reduces how much room echo is captured.
One extra tip
If you use a condenser microphone, try recording your vocals first with blankets around you, then move the mic for the guitar. Even a few inches of improved placement can make a noticeable difference in reducing room sound.
What microphone and audio interface are you using? That will affect the best mic placement and recording technique.