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1. ObservedJul 11, 2026Conversation3 turnsPlacementAfter turn 13 turns · After turn 1Replay chat
   Observed conversationJul 11, 2026 · interface recreation

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   I am going to Japan in a year and want to learn basic Japanese. What is the most effective way to self-study?

   With a full year to prepare, you can reach a level where you can comfortably handle restaurants, transportation, shopping, hotels, and basic conversations. The biggest mistake most self-learners make is spending months memorizing vocabulary without practicing listening or speaking.

   A balanced approach is much more effective.

   Months 1–3: Build the foundation

   Focus on three things:

   • Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the two phonetic writing systems). Most learners can master them in 2–4 weeks with daily practice.
   • Learn basic grammar, not isolated phrases.
   • Start using spaced repetition (flashcards) for vocabulary.

   A good daily routine:

   • 15 minutes: Hiragana/Katakana (until mastered)
   • 20 minutes: Grammar
   • 15 minutes: Vocabulary review
   • 10 minutes: Listening

   Aim for about 500–700 common words during this stage.

   ---

   Months 4–8: Start using the language

   Once you've got the basics:

   • Learn around 10–15 new words per day
   • Practice listening every day
   • Begin speaking aloud, even if you're talking to yourself

   Useful activities:

   • Shadow Japanese audio (listen and repeat immediately)
   • Watch children's shows or beginner Japanese videos
   • Read very short graded readers

   You don't need to understand everything—consistent exposure matters more.

   ---

   Months 9–12: Focus on travel Japanese

   Shift your attention toward situations you'll actually encounter:

   • Ordering food
   • Asking for directions
   • Buying train tickets
   • Hotel check-in
   • Shopping
   • Emergencies
   • Small talk

   Practice these conversations repeatedly until they feel automatic.

   ---

   Recommended resources

   If I could only recommend a few:

   Grammar

   • Genki I (excellent if you like structured learning)
   • Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese (free online)
   • Cure Dolly (YouTube) for deeper grammar explanations

   Vocabulary

   • Anki (spaced repetition flashcards)
   • Core 2k/6k Japanese deck

   Apps

   • Duolingo (good for consistency, but don't rely on it alone)
   • Renshuu
   • Bunpro (excellent for grammar review)

   Listening

   • JapanesePod101
   • Comprehensible Japanese (YouTube)
   • Nihongo con Teppei (beginner podcast)

   Speaking

   • HelloTalk
   • Tandem
   • iTalki tutors once every week or two

   Even one 30-minute conversation every two weeks can make a big difference.

   ---

   Learn Kanji—but don't obsess

   You do not need to know 2,000 kanji before your trip.

   A practical goal is:

   • Learn 200–500 common kanji
   • Recognize station names, menus, signs, and common words

   Learning kanji alongside vocabulary is much more effective than studying them in isolation.

   ---

   A realistic daily schedule (45–60 minutes)

   • 10 min – Vocabulary review (Anki)
   • 15 min – Grammar lesson
   • 10 min – Listening
   • 10 min – Reading
   • 10–15 min – Speaking or shadowing

   If you only have 20 minutes on a busy day, prioritize:

   1. Vocabulary review
   2. Listening
   3. One grammar point

   Consistency beats long study sessions.

   ---

   What level can you expect?

   If you study 45–60 minutes a day for a year, you'll likely reach around an upper beginner to lower intermediate level (roughly JLPT N4, possibly approaching N3). That's enough to:

   • Navigate Japan confidently
   • Order food without pointing
   • Ask and answer simple questions
   • Read many common signs
   • Handle train stations and hotels with much less stress

   For a trip, that's an excellent practical target.

   If you'd like, I can also create a 12-month study plan with weekly goals so you know exactly what to study each week until your trip.

   

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   Should I learn Hiragana, Katakana, or Kanji first?

   The best order is:

   1. Hiragana
   2. Katakana
   3. Kanji (alongside vocabulary)

   Here's why.

   1. Hiragana (Start here)

   Hiragana is the foundation of Japanese. Every beginner grammar book uses it, and you'll see it everywhere in the language.

   You'll use it for:

   • Grammar endings
   • Native Japanese words
   • Pronunciation guides (called furigana)

   There are 46 basic characters, and most people can learn them in 1–2 weeks with 15–20 minutes of daily practice.

   Example:

   • あ = a
   • い = i
   • う = u
   • え = e
   • お = o

   ---

   2. Katakana (Learn next)

   Katakana also has 46 basic characters and represents the same sounds as Hiragana. It's mainly used for:

   • Foreign loanwords
   • Brand names
   • Some animal and plant names
   • Emphasis

   Examples:

   • コーヒー (kōhī) = coffee
   • ホテル (hoteru) = hotel
   • アメリカ (Amerika) = America

   Since you'll encounter loanwords often while traveling, it's worth learning soon after Hiragana.

   ---

   3. Kanji (Don't wait too long)

   Kanji are the Chinese-derived characters used for most nouns, verb stems, and adjectives.

   Instead of memorizing hundreds of kanji on their own, learn them together with vocabulary.

   For example:

   • 水 = water (mizu)
   • 山 = mountain (yama)
   • 食べる = to eat (taberu)
   • 駅 = station (eki)

   This approach helps you remember both the meaning and how the kanji are actually used.

   ---

   A practical timeline

   • Week 1–2: Learn Hiragana.
   • Week 3: Learn Katakana.
   • Week 4 onward: Start basic grammar, vocabulary, and gradually add kanji.

   ---

   A common mistake to avoid

   Some beginners spend months trying to memorize hundreds of kanji before learning any grammar or conversation. That usually slows progress.

   Instead, think of it this way:

   • Learn Hiragana so you can read beginner materials.
   • Learn Katakana so you can recognize common loanwords and signs.
   • Learn Kanji gradually as you build your vocabulary.

   With a year before your trip, there's no need to rush. A steady pace will leave you well prepared without making the learning process overwhelming.

   

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   Are there any podcasts you recommend for practicing listening comprehension during my commute?

   Absolutely. Listening during your commute is one of the easiest ways to build comprehension over time. The key is choosing material that's just a little above your current level. If you understand around 70–90% of what you're hearing, you'll improve much faster than if everything sounds like noise.

   Here's a progression I'd recommend:

   Complete beginner (Start here)

   1. Nihongo con Teppei for Beginners ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

   • Short episodes (3–5 minutes)
   • Slow, natural Japanese
   • Repetition of common vocabulary
   • Great for daily listening

   This is one of the best beginner podcasts because the host speaks almost entirely in Japanese but keeps the language simple.

   2. Japanese with Shun ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

   • Slow, clear speech
   • Topics from everyday life
   • Episodes around 10–20 minutes
   • Excellent if you've learned Hiragana and basic grammar

   Many learners find this the perfect bridge from textbook Japanese to real conversation.

   ---

   Advanced beginner

   3. Learn Japanese with Noriko

   • Natural but approachable speaking
   • Everyday topics
   • Gradually introduces more vocabulary

   4. Sakura Tips

   • Short episodes (around 5 minutes)
   • Focuses on useful expressions and culture
   • Easy to fit into a commute

   ---

   Lower intermediate

   Once you can comfortably follow beginner podcasts, try:

   • Nihongo con Teppei (regular version)
   • Let's Learn Japanese from Small Talk

   The latter features two native speakers chatting naturally, which is great preparation for real conversations.

   ---

   For travel preparation

   Supplement podcasts with videos that show the language in context:

   • Restaurant interactions
   • Hotel check-in
   • Convenience store conversations
   • Train announcements

   Seeing the situations while hearing the language makes it much easier to remember.

   ---

   How to listen effectively

   Instead of treating it like background noise, try this approach:

   1. Listen once without stopping.
   2. Listen again and see if you catch more.
   3. Pick out 3–5 new words or expressions.
   4. Move on to the next episode.

   You don't need to understand every word. Regular exposure is what builds your ear.

   ---

   A one-year listening progression

   • Months 1–3: Nihongo con Teppei for Beginners
   • Months 4–6: Japanese with Shun
   • Months 7–9: Sakura Tips + Learn Japanese with Noriko
   • Months 10–12: Let's Learn Japanese from Small Talk + regular Nihongo con Teppei

   By the time your trip arrives, you'll likely find that you can follow slow, everyday Japanese and recognize many of the announcements, greetings, and common phrases you'll hear in Japan. Even if you don't understand every word, your brain will be much more comfortable processing the rhythm and sounds of the language, which makes real-life interactions much less intimidating.

   

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