Japan has become much more card-friendly over the last several years, but it's still wise to plan for cash. If you prepare well before you leave, paying for things is usually straightforward.
Here's what I'd recommend:
- Bring two credit/debit cards from different networks (for example, one Visa and one Mastercard). If one network has an issue, you have a backup.
- Notify your bank if they still require travel notices. Many banks no longer do, but it's worth checking.
- Choose a card with no foreign transaction fees. Those 3% fees can add up over three weeks.
- Have an ATM card that reimburses or charges low international ATM fees if possible.
Don't exchange all your money before you go
Instead of carrying a large amount of yen from home, plan to withdraw cash from ATMs in Japan. Exchange rates are often better than airport exchange counters, especially if your bank has reasonable international fees.
Good places to withdraw cash include:
- ATMs inside convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Lawson
- Japan Post Bank ATMs
These generally accept foreign Visa, Mastercard, Cirrus, and Plus cards.
How much cash should you carry?
For most travelers:
- ¥10,000–¥20,000 (roughly US$70–140, depending on exchange rates) is a comfortable amount to have on hand each day.
- For a three-week trip, you don't need to carry all your spending money in cash. Withdraw more every few days as needed.
Cash is still commonly used for:
- Small restaurants and ramen shops
- Shrines and temples
- Rural areas
- Street markets and festivals
- Some taxis
- Small family-run businesses
Cards are widely accepted at:
- Hotels
- Department stores
- Major restaurant chains
- Most train ticket offices
- Larger retailers
Use an IC transit card
Get a rechargeable transit card such as Suica, Pasmo, or ICOCA. Besides trains and buses, you can use these to pay at many:
- Convenience stores
- Vending machines
- Coin lockers
- Some restaurants
If you have an iPhone (and many Android phones sold in Japan), you may be able to add a digital IC card directly to your wallet before or during your trip.
Pay in yen when using your card
If a payment terminal or ATM asks whether you'd like to be charged in your home currency or in Japanese yen:
- Choose Japanese yen (JPY).
This avoids dynamic currency conversion, which often comes with a poorer exchange rate than your card issuer would provide.
Keep a small emergency reserve
It's a good idea to keep:
- One backup card separate from your wallet.
- Around ¥10,000–20,000 in emergency cash stored separately from your day-to-day spending money.
Mobile payments
If you use Apple Pay or Google Wallet, they work at many larger stores, but acceptance isn't universal. It's best to think of them as a convenience rather than your only payment method.
For a typical three-week trip to cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima, a combination of:
- one good travel credit card,
- one ATM/debit card,
- and keeping around ¥10,000–20,000 in cash,
is usually enough to cover almost every situation comfortably.